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How to Tie a Square Knot

Easy
🏕️ Camping⛺ Scouting⛵ Sailing🩺 First Aid

The square knot joins two ends of the same rope or material — the classic choice for first aid bandages, gift wrapping, and tying reef points on a sail. Never use for critical safety loads.

How to Tie a Square Knot Step by Step

Step 1 of 5
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Use the buttons below to navigate each step.

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Written Instructions — Square Knot

  1. Left over right Hold one end in each hand. Cross the left end over the right end and tuck under. Pull snug.
  2. Right over left Now cross the right end over the left end and tuck under. This is the mirror image of step 1.
  3. Pull tight Pull both ends to tighten the knot. It should lie flat with two parallel loops.
  4. Verify it's flat A correct square knot lies flat and symmetric. If one side has a loop and the other doesn't, you tied a granny knot — untie and retry.

Tips for Tying a Square Knot

  • The mnemonic: left over right, right over left. Get this backwards and you have a granny knot that slips.
  • A square knot is not a bend — never use it to join two ropes you're putting weight on. Use a sheet bend or double fisherman instead.
  • The square knot releases easily even after loading by pushing one side toward the center.
  • For bandages, the flat profile won't dig into skin like a granny knot would.

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