How to Tie a Munter Hitch Step by Step

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Written Instructions — Munter Hitch

Form a loop Make a loop in the rope — working end crossing over standing.
Fold the loop Fold the near side of the loop back over toward you, creating two side-by-side loops.
Clip both loops to carabiner Clip both loops onto a locking carabiner. Lock the gate.
Load the system Brake strand controls the belay. Rope feeds through in either direction.
Lock off To lock: bring brake strand alongside load strand and tie off with mule knots.

Always use a LOCKING carabiner for a Munter hitch — never a non-locking carabiner.
The Munter generates more rope wear and more heat than a tube device — not for long rappels.
The hitch flips as it feeds rope — this is normal, not a sign of failure.
Practice until you can clip a Munter in the dark one-handed — it may be needed in an emergency.
The Munter provides less friction than a tube device — it's harder to hold a fast-falling leader.